Astrofriend's homepage

www.astrofriend.eu
Share: Twitter Reddit Facebook Gmail Gmail Email
Search Astrofriend's homepage:

Valid CSS!

All pages shall now have been validated

Info Cookies (Kakor) / GDPR

Navigation

Advertisement /
Annons:

Twitter @AstrofriendLars

Follow Astrofriend

Tutorial News

Advertisement / Annons:

Globular Cluster
Messier 3


Object : M3, Globular Cluster
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 13h42m, DEC: +28o22'
Object size : 18'
Object magnitude : 6.2
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Messier 3

M3, 2023-03-15:

M3 globular cluster 2023
Date : 2023-03-15
Time (UT) : 19:06 to 19:25
Mount : Skywatcher EQ6 Pro controlled by EQMOD and KStars Ekos/Indi
Guide : Ekos internal guider in dithering mode, QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4, external focus motor, Pentax 645 project page
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Canon 6D, temperature +8 C. Controlled by KStars Ekos/Indi
Film/CCD : Raw
Exp. time : 24x30 seconds, iso1600
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat calibration, no darks used, synthetic bias, photometric color calibration
Weather : clear sky, temperature 0 C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle class 9
Comment : In March from our balcony there are no exiting objects visible. This time I took a new photo of the globular cluster M3 but now with the short 300 mm focal lens. Even if M3 is a big globular cluster it need much more magnification which this setup can't deliver.

I used a different method when calibrating the image. Normally I use darks which is subtracted. But modern cameras has very low static pattern and sometimes this can be replaced by a synthetic bias. The remaining static pattern is reduced by the dithering technique used when photographing. It makes everything much easier because the darks is very time consuming to maintain. And the random noise will also be lower with this, the bias is just a constant. Long time ago I always used this synthetic bias when calibrating. Hot pixels can be a problem to cancel out.

M3, 2023-03-15, crop:

M3 globular cluster 2023
Date : 2023-03-15
Time (UT) : 19:06 to 19:25
Comment : A crop around the cluster show some details.

M3, 2019-03-10, new setup:

M3 globular cluster 2019
Date : 2019-03-10
Time (UT) : 21:32 to 21:58
Mount : EQ6 controlled by EQMOD ASCOM
Lens/telescope : TS130, 910mm f/7
Corrector/Barlow : Field flattener 3" x1
Field (FOV) : 2.25x1.5 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Canon 6D, controlled by APT
Film/CCD : Raw
Exp. time : 6x60 seconds, iso800, only 6 images used of 30
Image process tool : AstroImageJ, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : crop, level, flat calibration ,no dark&bias calibration
Weather : clear short moment and clouds
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle class 9
Comment : It was more then three years ago I took any photo of the globular cluster M3. When I started it looked good but then as usual the clouds come in and destroyed my night.

Anyway I kept a few of the photos to have to compare with the old setup. I want to see if my new setup with longer focal length do any difference. And yes it do, but hard to compare a 6 minute exposure with 56 minutes.

M3 2016-02-29:

M3 globular cluster 2016
Date : 2016-02-29
Time (UT) : 22:53 to 23:57
Mount : EQ6 controlled by EQMOD
Lens/telescope : TS130, 910mm f/7 (682mm, f/5.3)
Corrector/Barlow : Riccardi flat field corrector 2.5" x0.75
Field (FOV) : 3x2 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Canon 6D, controlled by APT
Film/CCD : Raw
Exp. time : 28x120 seconds, iso800
Image process tool : Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : crop, level, no cal dark&bias
Weather : clear
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle class 9
Comment : A new attempt to catch the M3 globular cluster. This time wasn't there any moon and a bit darker than normal. I could use 120 seconds exposures which isn't very common from my place. This time I also increased the dithering distance, now it was possible to completely eliminate the hot pixel without dark calibration frames.

If the photo is studied in detail it's possibly to see that it's under sampled, a camera with smaller pixels had been an advantage in this case.

M3 2016-02-17:

M3 globular cluster 2016

M3 close up:

M3 globular cluster 2016
Date : 2016-02-17
Time (UT) : 22:59 to 00:23
Mount : EQ6 controlled by EQMOD
Lens/telescope : TS130, 910mm f/7 (682mm, f/5.3)
Corrector/Barlow : Riccardi flat field corrector 2.5" x0.75
Field (FOV) : 3x2 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Canon 6D, controlled by APT
Film/CCD : Raw
Exp. time : 60x60 seconds, iso800
Image process tool : Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : resize, level, cal dark&bias flat
Weather : clear, moon
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle class 9
Comment : My astrosystem setup works better and better.
This photo is taken with the temperature focus compensation activated. The telescope is very sensitive on focus, just a few degrees change in temperature get it off the perfect focus point. One degree Celsius change correspond to 95 step on focus motor.

The AstroTortilla plate solve software that center the object in the frame let me work much faster, get me more time to sub exposures.

The Canon 6D camera has much lower fixed pattern noise and the next thing to do is to work out a procedure that will not require dark calibrations in future. Dithering is one of these tools. Without the dark calibration the random noise will be a bit lower and save me a lot of work and hard disk space.

My first photo of Messier 3, 2015-03-11:

M3 2015
Date : 2015-03-11
Time (UT) : 21:14 to 22:23
Mount : EQ6 controlled by EQMOD
Lens/telescope : TS130, 910mm f/7 (682mm, f/5.3)
Corrector/Barlow : Riccardi flat field corrector 2.5" x0.75
Field (FOV) : 3x2 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Canon 5D
Film/CCD : iso800
Exp. time : 77x30 seconds
Weather : almost clear
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle class 9
Comment : One of the first photos with my new TS refractor.
Go Back to content

Go Back

Advertisement / Annons: