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Double Star
M40 (Winnecke 4)


Object : M40, optical double star
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 12h22m, DEC: +58o04' and RA: 12h22m, DEC: +58o05'
Object size : Double star separation 51"
Object magnitude : Primary 9.64, Secondary 10.11
More to know : Double Star, Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Double star

M40:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Winnecke 4

M40 2022-12-18:

M40 optical double star
Date : 2022-12-18
Time (UT) : 23:48 to 00:02
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (medium format lens)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 18x30 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : dark, flat cal
Weather : some clouds
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : Back on the balcony, with the limited view I have from here I choose the object M40. I took 60 photos but could only use 18 of them because all clouds that came in.

It's called a mistake that Messier included this object in his catalog, it wasn't a nebula but an optical double star. In earlier time it was separated by 51", but they are moving away from each other.

Crop:

M40 optical double star
Date : 2022-12-18
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : A 1:1 crop around the double star, 800x800 pixel. This isn't a real double star, they have no connection to each other, it's just an illusion.

M40 2022-01-06:

M40 optical double star (click on the image to get a full resolution photo in a new window)
Date : 2022-01-06
Time (UT) : 21:06 to 21:44
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (medium format lens)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 21x60 seconds, iso800, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : dark, flat cal
Weather : some clouds
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment :

Crop:

M40 optical double star
Date : 2022-01-06
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : A 1:1 crop around the double star, 800x800 pixel. Notice the two weak soft objects to the right of the double star. It's two spiral galaxies, NGC 4290 and NGC 4284.
More to know : NGC 4290:
https://theskylive.com/ sky/ deepsky/ ngc4290-object

NGC 4284:
https://theskylive.com/ sky/ deepsky/ ngc4284-object

Plate solved:

M40 optical double star
Date : 2022-01-06
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle class 9
Comment : An analyze of the image tell us that there are plenty of deep sky objects around the double star. You can clic on the first image to get one in full resolution.
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