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Open Cluster
Messier 34


Object : M 34
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 02h42m, DEC: +42o46'
Object size : 35'
Object magnitude : 5.5
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Messier 34

2023-10-05 + 2023-09-24

M34 Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4, 2023 (click on the image to get a full resolution photo in a new window)
Date : 2023-09-24 + 2023-10-05
Time (UT) : -
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (medium format lens)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 114x60 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : crop, cal bias, flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : Clear sky
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o-90o, 165o-185o, La: 20o-55o
Comment : Added more images from an earlier photo session, increased the exposure from 1 hour to two hours.

2023-10-05 + 2023-09-24

M34 1 hour and 2 hour side by side
Date : 2023-09-24 + 2923-10-05
Exp. time : 114x60 seconds, iso1600
Comment : Added more images from an earlier photo session, increased the exposure from 1 hour to two hours. The left has less noise, but only twice the exposure time doesn't help much. If possible better to aim for 4 hours exposure with this system f/4 and a DSLR camera. But if will always be that you want lower noise and need even longer exposure. Darker place, filters, lower noise camera will of course help a lot.

2023-10-05

M34 Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4, 2023 (click on the image to get a full resolution photo in a new window)
Date : 2023-10-05
Time (UT) : 19:42 to 20:57
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (medium format lens)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 60x60 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : crop, cal bias, flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : Clear sky
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra, Bortle class 9
Comment : Open star cluster are easy to take photos of even from high light polluted areas. This is a classic object, discovered already 1654 by Giovanni Batista Hodierna. The angle size is 0.5 degree, about as the Moon. The true diameter is 7 ly and his has about 400 members (stars). It's not very far away, 1500 ly. Open the full resolution image and discover a lot of other objects lurking there in the dark. Here is a plate solved version by astrometry.net: M34 plate solved. Opens in a new window.
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