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Nebula
NGC 7000
North America Nebula


4
Object : NGC 7000 (Caldwell 20)
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 20h59m, DEC: +44o31'
Object size : 120' x 100'
Apparent magnitude :
Distance : 2.59 kly
Discovered by : William Herschel, year 1829
Find in constellation : Cygnus
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ North America Nebula

NGC 7000 2025-04-25

NGC 7000, North America Nebula, Sweden 2025 (Click on image to get one in full resolution in a new window)
Date : 2025-04-25
Time (UT) : 22:23 to 23:43
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019), OnStep driver (DIY 2025)
Guide : ASI120 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 FA 300 mm ED f/4 (set to f/4)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 63x60 seconds, iso400, every third dithered
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : clear sky, Moon phase 3%, temperature +5o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : Last nebula this season.

NGC 7000 2024-11-16

NGC 7000, North America Nebula, Sweden 2024 (Click on image to get one in full resolution in a new window)
Date : 2024-11-16
Time (UT) : 17:47 to 19:54
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : ASI120 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 FA 300 mm ED f/4 (set to f/4)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 30x240 seconds, iso400, every third dithered
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : clear sky, full moon, temperature +5o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Tyresta Nature reservation, Spirudden. Bortle 4
Comment : We had a clear sky with a full moon. Very disturbing but clear skies are not common and we wanted to take more astrophotos, this is a very bright object.

NGC 7000 2024-11-16

NGC 7000, North America Nebula, Sweden 2024
Date : 2024-11-16
Processing : new flat, photometric color calibration
Comment : Some problem in the upper part of the photo. Now I'm sure that is from the off-axis adapter. I have adjusted the mirror for the off-axis and put on a black tape on the backside to reduce the internal reflections. Still some problem in the upper part, but better now and even better next time I take a photo.

NGC 7000 2024-11-16, VeraLux version

NGC 7000, North America Nebula, VeraLux, Sweden 2024
Date : 2024-11-16
Processing : Siril and past processing with VeraLux
Comment : One year later I installed a new version of Siril which included VeraLux. VeraLux do a Hyper Metric Stretch on the image, something you do at the end of the image processing. I reprocessed the image with this new tool and I didn't even use Gimp this time, but normally use it for fine adjustment. Very easy to use VeraLux.

NGC 7000 2024-11-07

NGC 7000, North America Nebula, Sweden 2024 (Click on image to get one in full resolution in a new window)
Date : 2024-11-07
Time (UT) : 19:43 to 21:25
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : ASI120 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 FA 300 mm ED f/4 (set to f/4)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 24x240 seconds, iso400, every third dithered
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : clear sky, temperature +3o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Tyresta Nature reservation, Spirudden. Bortle 4
Comment : Almost a perfect night. At the upper part of the image can be seen something that shouldn't be there. I think it's from the off-axis adapter that protrude into the light beam. It can also be a light lekage, but I think I sealed the optics from that earlier. I will take better flats to calibrate with later.

NGC 7000 2023-03-28

NGC 7000, North America Nebula, 2023
Date : 2023-03-28
Time (UT) : 22:57 to 00:08
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (set to f/4)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 77x30 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : cal dark (const), flatcrop, desaturated, color calibration
Weather : clear
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : It's not many weeks left of this astronomy season. Desperately I looking fore something exciting to photograph. In Northeast very low to the horizon I see that the nebula NGC 7000 climbing up. When I start photographing it it's only 19 degrees above the horizon. But it's a very big nebula with its 120 x 100 arc min size, bright too with magnitude 4. Nebulas is almost impossible to photograph when there are heavy light pollution without narrow band filter. This photo isn't very nice, but I can take a new later when out on a dark place. This was also the first photo that I processed with desaturate tool in Siril of the over exposed stars and after that color calibrated the stars.
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